Island of Mozambique

With its layered history and island charm, the Island of Mozambique (Ilha de Moçambique) stands apart as one of the most atmospheric destinations in the country. Once the capital of Portuguese East Africa, this UNESCO World Heritage Site blends centuries of African, Arab, and European influences in a compact, walkable setting.

Must-Visit Areas on the Island of Mozambique

The Island of Mozambique offers a unique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic beauty, making it an unforgettable destination. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has served as a crossroads for trade and culture for centuries, and its charm lies in the fusion of its colonial past with its local traditions. Here are a few of its standout features:

Fort São Sebastião: The Oldest of its Kind

This 16th-century fort is the oldest complete fort still standing in sub-Saharan Africa. It offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the island’s colonial past.​

Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte: Catholic Roots in Africa

Adjacent to the fort, this chapel is considered the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere, dating back to 1522.​

Palácio de São Paulo: Once a Palace, Now a Museum

Once the governor’s residence, this palace now serves as a museum showcasing artefacts and exhibits related to the island’s history.​

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Island of Mozambique?

The dry season, from May to November, offers cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall, ideal for exploring the island’s historical sites. ​

Animals Found on the Island of Mozambique

While the island itself is more known for its cultural heritage, the surrounding waters are rich in marine life, including various fish species and coral reefs.​

How to Get to the Island of Mozambique

Fly into Nampula Airport, followed by a road transfer to the mainland town of Lumbo. From there, a bridge connects to the Island of Mozambique.