Zanzibar Vacation

The 10km (6,2mi) beach between Bwejuu and Jambiani Village starts relaxed, and low-key north of Bwejuu swells with backpackers and kite surfers in Paje, then tapers off gradually into equally understated Jambiani.

There’s plenty of excellent midrange and budget accommodation available.

This stretch of coastline attracts families and a younger crowd, split between the quieter beaches to the north and south and the relaxed beach bars, restaurants, and water sports of Paje. 

This beach holiday destination in Zanzibar is perfect for any traveller. Whether traveling with your family, friends or solo, Bwejuu, Paje & Jambiani will suit you. 

Highlights of Bwejuu, Paje & Jambiani

Paje is Zanzibar’s hottest kitesurfing destination, and many well-run kitesurfing schools offer lessons and rentals. Paje’s lagoon is ideal for kitesurfing.

Some operators also provide organized excursions to scenic kiting spots up and down the coast, making it a perfect destination for an active holiday in Zanzibar.

Incredible snorkelling: The coral lagoon in front of Paje and Jambiani is particularly wide and beautiful, even by Zanzibar’s extraordinary standards. Masks and fins can be hired for a few dollars from just about any hotel along the strip.

Just keep an eye on the tide, or you’ll have a long walk back to the beach. Paje and Jambiani are the perfect places in Zanzibar to have an adventurous holiday with family and friends. 

Travel Tips for Bwejuu, Paje & Jambiani

If you’re into kitesurfing (or wish to avoid the crowds), note that the main seasons are between December and March and May to October. Some rental businesses close completely out of season, although there’s generally enough of a breeze to satisfy beginners year-round.

The village of Kiwengwa lies on Zanzibar Island’s north-eastern coast, roughly halfway between Nungwi and Chwaka.

Large, all-inclusive hotels and stylish upmarket lodges dot Kiwengwa’s long, immaculate beach, which runs nearly unbroken all the way north to Matemwe. 

A few breezy kilometres to the south, the even sleepier Pongwe supports around a dozen, mostly stylish, mid- to upmarket resorts with little else to do but kick back and relax.

If you’re looking for a relaxing holiday in Zanzibar, Kiwengwa and Pongwe are the way to go. 

Highlights of Kiwengwa and Pongwe

Learn kitesurfing in Kiwengwa: With its year-round, stable winds and beautiful wide lagoon, Kiwengwa is a great place to learn to kitesurf.

A handful of friendly kite schools dot the beach – simply wander in, have a chat, and book an impromptu lesson if the place grabs you. If you want an active holiday in Zanzibar, kitesurfing in Kiwengwa is an excellent choice.

Peaceful Pongwe: There is nothing to do in Pongwe but chill and have a relaxing holiday. If ultimate downtime is what you’re after, Pongwe is the perfect beach for your Zanzibar vacation. 

Travel Tips for Kiwengwa and Pongwe

• Both Kiwengwa and Pongwe are easy to reach by road from Zanzibar Town. 
• There’s a small ‘mall’ in Kiwengwa with a cash machine, supermarket, and pharmacy – but nothing in Pongwe. 
• Kiwengwa’s resorts attract many visitors from Italy, and you’ll find many shopfronts and menus written in Italian.

150km (93 mi) south of Zanzibar Island lies the third largest isle in the archipelago, Mafia. Mafia Island is so far removed and has so many smaller satellites of its own that it’s a miniature archipelago in its own right.

Rarely visited and much quieter even than Pemba, Mafia and its surrounding islands are a diver’s paradise. Giant groupers, rays, turtles, and whale sharks all frequent its warm, clear waters.

Chole Bay is perhaps the best coral garden in East Africa, making it an ideal spot to add to your itinerary when visiting Zanzibar on your vacation. 

Accommodation around Mafia tends to be intimate and upmarket, and stunning private island lodges are available for the ultimate exclusivity.

Highlights of Mafia Island

A diver’s paradise: If you love diving, then a pilgrimage to Mafia must be on your bucket list. From Chole Bay’s extraordinary coral and fabulously colourful schools of reef fish to the deeper waters where rays and whale sharks roam,

Mafia’s archipelago has something for every experience level, but the real wonder is that you’ll probably have it all to yourself! Witness hatching turtles: Juani Island, just off the coast of Mafia, is an exceptional place to see tiny green and hawksbill turtles dash for the sea.

Environmentally sensitive tours can be arranged between June and September, run by an enthusiastic NGO playing a significant role in local turtle conservation in Zanzibar.

Travel Tips for Mafia Island

• Although local dhows run to the mainland, flying is the only practical way to get to Mafia. Scheduled and charter flights run regularly from Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar Island, and you should expect to pay around $250 to $350 return. 
• If you’re going diving, then pick your month carefully. Chole Bay can be dived year-round, but the deeper channels are only viable from August to November. October to February has the best visibility, although it’s rarely below 15m (49ft) at any time of year. 
• For the best beach conditions, aim for late May to the start of the short rainy season in November. 
• September to early March is prime whale shark season, so it’s only mid-March to mid-May that should be avoided completely when the island receives most of its rain.

Top Snorkelling Spots on Mafia Island

Mafia Island offers some of the best snorkelling experiences in Tanzania. Chole Bay is a favourite among snorkellers, with its vibrant coral reefs teeming with parrotfish and clownfish. For those seeking calm waters, Utende Beach provides beautiful coral gardens perfect for beginners.

Jina Pass is an adventurous spot with stunning coral formations and a chance to encounter larger marine species. Meanwhile, Kinasi Pass is renowned for its colourful corals and diverse fish life, making it a must-visit for enthusiasts.

For those willing to venture further, Mange Reef offers crystal-clear waters and an abundance of marine life, providing an unforgettable snorkelling experience.

Matemwe and neighbouring Kigomani are the northernmost villages on Zanzibar’s east coast.

A quiet fishing community under gently swaying palms, Matemwe village lies half concealed behind a modest line of beachfront resorts, which range from simple cottages to plush private villas, perfect for a luxury vacation in Zanzibar.

An excellent beach spills into a narrow, sheltered lagoon where dhows and outriggers rest on the tide. This is a corner of the island where the slow pace settles in – ideal for those wishing to escape the crowds and relax on a Zanzibar vacation.

Highlights of Matemwe

Peace and quiet: Matemwe is one of Zanzibar Island’s most relaxed destinations – classic palm-fringed beaches, white sand, and an emerald sea are perfect for a relaxing holiday in Zanzibar.

The beaches along this stretch are some of the best and quietest on the East Coast, and the fishing, snorkelling, and diving are superb.

Travel Tips

• Be aware that Matemwe is a working village – fishing and seaweed harvesting are the main industries here, and villagers expect to get on with their daily lives without camera-toting tourists clicking away. 
• Although remotely situated, Matemwe is easy to reach. Private transfers take little more than an hour from Zanzibar Town.

On Zanzibar Island’s northernmost tip, the once sleepy village of Nungwi is still the traditional centre of dhow buildings on Zanzibar.

An old favourite among backpackers and hippies, the scene has transformed in recent years with hotels, bars, hostels, and dive centres now lining the sandy shoreline in a near continuous strip southwest of Kendwa. 

The still relatively quiet village of Kendwa has also expanded, but its uniquely wide beach and understated resorts continue to offer a more laid-back vibe.

This region is perfect for a relaxing holiday in Zanzibar and is suitable for young travellers looking for a good time. 

Highlights of Nungwi & Kendwa

Full moon beach parties: Although relatively quiet for the rest of the month, Kendwa pumps up the volume of each full moon with a lively beach party that draws visitors from around the island.

Kendwa’s full moon parties are legendary and remain one of Zanzibar’s favourite holiday attractions.

Dhow building and village tours: Nungwi Beach remains a focal point for Zanzibari shipbuilding, where skilled shipwrights use age-old methods and tools to turn rough timber planks into ocean-going dhows.

Village tours can also be arranged for those interested in discovering the cultural side of dhow building and how the tradition persists through the centuries.

Travel Tips for Nungwi & Kendwa

• Although luxury hotels are now available, Nungwi and especially Kendwa remain two of the best destinations on Zanzibar Island for quality, affordable accommodation – head here if you’re looking for a party. 
• Kendwa has the better beach, and the deeper water on the north-western strip means swimming is possible throughout the day; the island’s eastern beaches are almost all tide-dependent.

About 50km (31mi) northeast of Zanzibar Island (more accurately, ‘Unguja’) lies the archipelago’s second largest landmass, Pemba.

Pemba has forever been Zanzibar’s most green and fertile isle, and most of the cloves for which Zanzibar is famous are grown here. The annual harvest runs from July to January, when the scent of drying cloves lingers on every passing breeze.

However, most visitors to Zanzibar never make it to a Pemba holiday, and the island remains far quieter than its big brother Unguja.

Accommodation options are also far more limited but by no means run-of-the-mill. Most fall between the mid-range and ultra-luxurious, including some of the most spectacular beach resorts Zanzibar offers for a perfect vacation.

Highlights of Pemba Island

See Zanzibar’s endemic species: Ngezi Forest Reserve, on Pemba’s north-western tip, is perhaps the best place in the archipelago to see Zanzibar’s indigenous wildlife.

A beautiful, unspoiled expanse of forest in its own right, it also hosts the Pemba flying fox (an enormous but completely harmless fruit bat), various species of monkey and miniature antelope.

Ngezi Forest Reserve is home to Zanzibar’s three endemic bird species, the Pemba scops owl, Pemba white-eye, and Pemba violet-breasted sunbird.

Low visitor numbers: Pemba is ideal if you’re looking to escape the crowds. Beaches are quieter, snorkeling reefs are barely visited, and on the whole, the island exudes exclusivity while still retaining enough accommodation options to suit most budgets.

Excellent wall and drift diving: Pemba has excellent diving for all levels but is perhaps best known for its more technical diving opportunities.

Experienced divers can dip into the island’s stronger currents and glide along astonishing vertical walls as manta and eagle rays flap by.

Travel Tips for Pemba Island

• Most visitors arrive on Pemba by air, with scheduled daily flights and charters available from Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar Island. A substantially cheaper ferry service is also available. 
• Forex is only available in the capital, Chake Chake, but the exchange rates are generally quite poor. 
• Don’t expect much connectivity on Pemba. Even the top-end resorts struggle to provide high-speed wi-fi. 
• The best months on Pemba are July to October. December to March tend to be more humid and windier as the north-eastern Kaskazi blows.

The Michamvi Peninsula, just north of Chwaka Bay, is a narrow, thumb-like headland that boasts some of Zanzibar Island’s most exclusive hotels and resorts.

The north-western tip has the added advantage of being the only true sundowner spot along the east coast (with a kilometre and a half of pristine west-facing beachfront and magnificent views across Chwaka Bay), making it a perfect beach holiday destination in Zanzibar.

Most of the peninsula’s luxury resorts face east. However, they are scattered along the beach between Dongwe and Pingwe Village. Some of these are Zanzibar’s most refined and stylish, complete with private dive centres, private plunge pools, and spas.

Highlights of Pingwe, Dongwe & the Michamvi Peninsula

East-coast sunsets: The western corner of the Michamvi Peninsula enjoys breathtaking ocean sunsets, a rare and special sight on the east coast of Africa.

A handful of laid-back bars and restaurants take full advantage of the views, and it’s a lovely way to spend an evening, even if you’re not staying on the western side.

The Rock: The Rock Restaurant deserves special mention for its unique setting.

Perched on a tiny coral outcrop about 30 meters off Pingwe beach, this simple, thatched cottage serves a lunchtime menu of fresh seafood daily, and depending on the tide, you’ll have to catch a boat there or back (or swim!).

Travel Tips for Pingwe, Dongwe & The Michamvi

From December to March, the north-eastern Kaskazi monsoon blows, washing seaweed onto the eastern beaches and, in some places, eroding the sand.

This is especially true on the northeast of Michamvi Peninsula, which bears the brunt of the northeaster at this time of year.

A rarely visited corner of southwestern Zanzibar, Ras Kizimkazi offers a handful of quiet, laid-back lodges plus a pinch of the ultra-exclusive. The region’s two small villages lie a few kilometres apart.

Kizimkazi Dimbani is on the southernmost tip of the island, and the busier Kizimkazi Mkunguni is up the coast to the northwest. 

Most of the region’s tourism revolves around dolphin excursions; the small and, in places, rocky beaches are undeniably beautiful but lack the pull of the island’s east coast, making it an ideal destination for an exclusive beach holiday in Zanzibar.

Highlights of Ras Kizimkazi

The village of Kizimkazi Mkunguni is the centre of the region’s most popular tourist attraction – boat trips to see the resident bottlenose and humpback dolphins.

Full-day excursions can be arranged from Zanzibar Town or booked locally if you’re staying in the area. Raz Kizimkazi is a perfect beach holiday destination if you’re seeking adventure in Zanzibar.

Travel Tips for Ras Kizimkazi

• There’s no guarantee that you’ll see dolphins on a tour – they’re wild creatures and rarely allow boats close enough for visitors to swim with them. 
• To maximize your chances, visit between October and February, stay in Ras Kizimkazi itself and hire a boat from a local who’s happy to cruise all day. 
• Be cautious of anyone offering guaranteed sightings. They’re likely to employ unethical methods to make good on their promise.

Stone Town is Zanzibar’s historic heart, a bewildering maze of streets and alleyways that form the westernmost tip of Zanzibar Town.

These days, the island’s bustling capital is home to some quarter of a million people, but lost in the tangle of Stone Town’s narrow streets, it’s easy to imagine yourself floating back in time.

Twisting passages unfurl beneath delicate balconies as you dodge clattering coffee carts and slip by past ornately carved doors. 

At three and four stories, the buildings tower overhead, leaving just a ribbon of sky between billowing laundry and shutters flung wide.

Though first settled by the Portuguese in the 16th century, most of Stone Town’s construction dates to the 19th and (to a lesser extent) 18th centuries – a mesmerizing mix of Arabic, Persian, Indian and British architecture.

Victorian-era accounts of the quarter carry an authentic feeling to this today. Stone Town is a perfect holiday destination in Zanzibar if you want a cultural and historical experience. 

Highlights of Stone Town

• Walk the streets: The best way to explore Stone Town is on foot, though renting a bicycle is an option if time is short. Hiring a local guide is a great way to discover the hidden histories and lesser-known sights, and the end of Ramadan is especially festive, with lanterns lining the alleys and a feast of street food on every corner.
• Go shopping: From neat, sustainable fashion boutiques to the loud, chaotic market on Creek Street, Stone Town has plenty to offer the dedicated shopper. Look out for brightly coloured kanga and kikois (traditional wrap-around clothing), silver and tanzanite jewellery, handmade leather bags, sandals and shoes, a seemingly endless range of woven baskets, wooden carvings, throws, wall hangings, rugs, antiques and ornaments of all shapes and sizes, not to mention spice-infused beauty products and oils and, of course, the spices themselves.
• Take a spice tour: Spice tours can be arranged from your hotel or one of the many tour operators around town. A variety of tours are available, some including lunch and/or spice cooking classes, but all with the opportunity to head out into the still active plantations and see, touch and taste Zanzibar’s many spices in their natural environment.
• Try the local food: Forodhani Gardens food market is the place to go to sample the best of Zanzibar’s eclectic street food. Crisp samosas, fresh fish and coconut curries, and the misleadingly named ‘Zanzibar pizzas’ (more of a filled pancake) are just a few available options. Alternately, search out one of Stone Town’s more sophisticated new restaurants where quality seafood and delicious traditional recipes are the order of the day.
• Visit the museums: Stone Town has several small but fascinating museums with exhibitions ranging from dhow construction to the evils of the slave trade. Seek out, in particular, the Palace Museum, Livingstone House Museum, Princess Salme Museum, and the House of Wonders (the first building in Zanzibar to install electric lights).

Travel Tips for Stone Town

• If you’re visiting during Ramadan, be aware that many restaurants close, and the usual daytime buzz on the streets is somewhat subdued. Some hotels also close down during the March to May low season, although others offer discounted rates to encourage visitors.
• Organize any tours or travel arrangements directly with your hotel or a reputable agent, and treat the street touts (known locally as papaasi) with caution. Pickpockets are also an occasional hazard in Stone Town’s narrow alleys, so take the appropriate precautions.
• Remember that Zanzibar is a predominantly Islamic society, and covering shoulders and legs below the knees is considered appropriate for both men and women. Bars serve alcohol, as do most (but not all) restaurants, and drinking on the street is frowned upon, although not actually illegal.

A Zanzibar vacation is simply fantastic for families. It’s safe and laid back, and there’s plenty for kids to do. Once you arrive, the transfers are quick and easy – just a few minutes to your hotel in Stone Town or, at most, an hour and a half to the furthest beach resort.

Hotels and resorts all over the archipelago cater specifically to families with kids on their Zanzibar vacation.

You’ll find understanding staff, large suites or family rooms, private bungalows and villas, and even specially supervised children’s activities so you can chill undisturbed on the beach.

With most of the islands’ beaches protected by wide coral lagoons, there’s safe splashing and swimming all along the coast. Some resorts have large private dhows and offer thrilling snorkelling trips to offshore sandbars.

These may need to be specially booked in advance, but they’ll have your kids playing at ‘Pirates of Zanzibar’ long after you’ve returned home.

Though the food can be exotic too, the more familiar fare is readily available. If the octopus curry doesn’t (for some reason) grab them, burgers or pasta will be on the menu on your Zanzibar family vacation.

All in all, Zanzibar is an incredibly easy place to travel and create unique memories with your family that will be treasured for years to come.

There are excellent family resorts all over Zanzibar, but you’ll find the most choice on the main Zanzibar Island, Unguja. In the north, Nungwi and Kendwa both have good options, though here, you’ll find more of a party crowd.

Along the Michamvi Peninsula, the beaches tend to be quieter, with a number of upmarket resorts that also welcome families. In the southeast of the island, Jambiani is also worth exploring. It’s a laid-back stretch of beach with a range of family accommodation.

Although Pemba has one or two first-rate family resorts, the choices are fewer, and the range of kid-friendly activities is more limited.

Mafia also has fewer options than Unguja, but some resorts cater specifically to families, and there’s a chance to see hatching turtles on your Zanzibar vacation.

Highlights of a Family Holiday in Zanzibar

• The spectacle of hundreds of tiny turtles tottering towards the sea is a wonderful opportunity for conservation education and an experience the whole family will never forget. Visit Mafia between June and September, and you can take a day trip to see the hatchlings on nearby Juani Island. The entire excursion is a highlight, including the short boat ride and the enthusiastic local guides. If you can’t make it to Mafia, then there’s also the Mnarani Natural Aquarium in Nungwi, a community-run project that does a huge amount for local turtle conservation and where you can see rescued turtles up close.
• Other nature excursions include boat trips from Zanzibar Town to see the resident giant tortoises on Changuu (also known as ‘Prison’) Island and, further south, day trips or overnight stays on Chumbe Island, where the focus is on conservation and education – not to mention the enormous coconut crabs!
• Back on land, the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre is a 45-minute drive from Zanzibar Town, on the southern outskirts of Jozani Forest. With over 30 species and thousands of individual butterflies, the centre is a must for children of all ages. Finally, don’t leave the islands without doing a spice tour. They’re a great way to see the plantations outside of Zanzibar Town, interact with local farmers, and discover where spices come from. Fresh coconut and seasonal fruit can also be sampled, and it’s a great day out, though more suited to slightly older kids.

Travel tips for your Zanzibar Vacation

• There are a number of excellent resorts and hotels with plenty of experience in family travel. They’re not hard to find and are the best way to ensure a hassle-free holiday. They’ll usually be able to arrange taxis or transfers, not only to and from the airport but also to fun family activities in the area. If you’re looking for some time to yourself, aim for a resort with a children’s club and/or nursery. Some of these clubs are remarkably well-run and offer a wide variety of kids’ activities, from supervised water sports to arts and crafts and village tours.
• There is one important concern with any trip to Zanzibar: the relatively low but ever-present risk of malaria. Preventative prophylaxis drugs are available, including safe options for children. Consult your doctor before you travel, and be aware that the cooler, drier period between May and September tends to have fewer mosquitoes, but there is some risk in all seasons across all of the islands.

Travelling on your own presents some unique challenges. Will you be safe? Will you get lonely? Will you be able to make the most of the activities on offer?

Then there are all those varying priorities – a comfortable hammock and a good book for a week, or immersion in the local culture, great food, perhaps the chance to meet like-minded people?

Zanzibar caters to all kinds of solo travel. It’s safe, affordable, and easy to get around. There are places to go if you’re looking for a party and plenty of more low-key areas if you’re not.

For a tropical island paradise, there’s an extraordinary variety of experiences available and a rich cultural history that’s never far away.

Though at times loud and chaotic, it’s a wonderfully easy place to travel – in fact, there may not be anywhere else quite as relaxed in all of Africa.

Where you head will depend on what you’re looking for and also on the time of year. Nungwi is perhaps the islands’ most happening beach holiday destination, especially in September/October and again from December to March. 

Nearby Kendwa, though quieter, hosts Zanzibar’s best full-moon beach parties, and Kendwa and Nungwi are good places to meet fellow travellers.

Paje, on the southeast, can also get quite lively, particularly from June to August when the kite surfers arrive in force.

If you’re looking for a romantic island vacation, look no further – a romantic holiday in Zanzibar is a thrilling destination for couples. With a fascinating history and stunning natural beauty, its exotic blend of experiences makes a Zanzibar Honeymoon unique. Here, you’ll find secluded beaches, elegant modern villas, sundowner dhow cruises, and Arabian-styled boutique hotels on your Zanzibar luxury honeymoon.

Whereas in the past, many couples would head straight to the beach, there’s now a growing number of intimate luxury hotels and restaurants in Stone Town that are establishing the enigmatic old quarter as a romantic honeymoon destination in its own right.

Although the gorgeous coastline is a must, any romantic Zanzibar Island honeymoon should include some time in Stone Town. The old town’s maze of narrow streets and alleys has attracted adventurous couples for years, and new cosy restaurants and intimate hotels have only added to the quarter’s charm.

The twisting passageways are also home to an increasing number of speciality shops and boutiques stocking high-quality, made-in-Zanzibar jewellery, clothing, and accessories. High above the streets, rooftop restaurants serve intriguing cocktails and delicious seafood, with glorious sunset views across the palm trees and over the bay.

Outside of Stone Town, the Michamvi Peninsula has arguably the best selection of smaller, quieter hotels, with plenty of choices for an unforgettable romantic Zanzibar honeymoon break. Kendwa and Matemwe also have some good romantic couples’ resorts that would be perfect for a Zanzibar honeymoon.

However, for the ultimate in privacy and exclusivity, head to Pemba or Mafia, or one of the smaller private islands scattered throughout the archipelago.

There are some truly magical experiences to be had on your Zanzibar Island honeymoon, from spectacular private tree houses to a houseboat’s underwater bedroom.

Highlights of a Zanzibar Honeymoon

• The experiences you have on your Zanzibar honeymoon will stay in your heart forever. Swim with dolphins off Ras Kizimkazi, or enrol in a scuba diving course together. Enjoy a sumptuous candlelit meal in the dreamlike ruins of Mtoni Palace, or board a sunset dhow cruise and sip G&Ts with your toes in the sea.
• A boat trip of some sort is essential in Zanzibar, and there are few things more romantic than renting your own dhow for the day. Visit remote tidal sandbars and snorkel pristine coral bays on your Zanzibar luxury honeymoon. The more upmarket lodges will often have their own dhows for guests to use.
• Enjoy a quiet beach, sunset deck, or moonlit dinner on the white sands of this island getaway. Zanzibar offers classic romance in spades. The hardest part will be to choose which experiences you would like to have on your romantic Zanzibar honeymoon.

Travel Tips for Your Zanzibar Honeymoon

• Across the islands, the smaller, upmarket boutiques tend to fill up quickest and should always be secured well ahead of time. These are usually the best hotels for couples; some have a couples-only policy or don’t allow young kids.
• There’s no need to hire a car in Zanzibar unless you want to explore every corner of the island on your Zanzibar honeymoon. All the larger hotels and resorts will be happy to arrange transfers, and in any case, the most travel you’ll likely do is a long evening walk along the beach.
• Be aware that homosexuality is illegal in Zanzibar, but most hotels and resorts have no problem with same-sex couples. Outside of the resorts, public affection is frowned upon, and it’s considered polite for even same-sex couples to be discreet. Bikinis and shorts are fine on the beach, but both sexes should cover shoulders and legs when walking around town.

Zanzibar’s islands have been inhabited for many hundreds of years. Although ancient records refer to imported elephants and other iconic species, you won’t find any of Africa’s major land mammals here today.

For the best chance of seeing Zanzibar’s smaller, rarer, and, in some cases, endemic species, head to Jozani Forest Reserve just south of Zanzibar Town or Ngezi Forest Reserve on Pemba Island. 

Jozani is home to the fabulous Kirk’s red colobus monkey, which, with its distinctive grey tufts and ochre-red back, is one of the rarest sights in Africa.

Even rarer and much harder to spot are the diminutive Zanzibar suni, Ader’s duiker, and Pemba blue duiker, all species of antelope found only in the archipelago.

The Pemba flying fox (really a huge fruit bat with a wingspan over 1.5m) is another native to the northernmost island.

Chumbe and Chapwani Islands are known for their giant coconut crabs and nearby Changu (Prison Island) for its resident (though introduced) giant tortoises. 

Over 200 species of bird have also been recorded across the islands, including the Pemba sunbird and Pemba scops owl, both endemic to Pemba Island, making it a must on your itinerary if you are a birdwatcher.

Beyond the mangrove and coconut forests, shallow tidal lagoons give way to stunning coral reefs, and beneath the waves, a whole new world unfolds.

Zanzibar is a breathtaking destination for diving and snorkelling, though overfishing and careless management have damaged some areas. Chumbe Island, south of Zanzibar Town, has a protected reef that is reserved for snorkelling only. 

For diving, the best sites are off Pemba and Mafia – the former known for its spectacular wall dives and open-ocean pelagic fish and the latter for Chole Bay, arguably the best coral garden in East Africa.

Visit Mafia between September and March, and you’ll also have the chance to swim with whale sharks, while from June to September, nearby Juani Island hosts one of the world’s most special sights – the mad seaward dash of hatching turtles.