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A Guide to Identifying the Most Commonly Seen Animals on a Safari in Tanzania

Adelle Belle

Author: Adelle Belle - 12 April 2023

Last Update: 30 January 2024

Part of the Safaris In Tanzania & Mount Kilimanjaro & African Safari Collection

Are you planning an African safari adventure in Tanzania? If so, you’re in for a wild ride. From elephants and lions to cheetahs and zebras, many amazing creatures can be seen while on your Tanzanian safari.

Leopard in the Serengeti, Tanzania
Leopard in the Serengeti, Tanzania

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of some of the most commonly seen animals. We’ll provide tips on how to identify each species as well as explain their behaviors so that you can make the most out of your Tanzanian safari adventure.

So get ready to explore one of Africa’s greatest natural wonders.

Overview of Tanzania’s wildlife and safari experiences

Stepping into the breathtaking wilderness of Tanzania, visitors are bound to be captivated by its diverse and abundant wildlife.

Often revered as the ultimate safari destination, Tanzania offers an unparalleled opportunity to embark on thrilling adventures amidst the untamed beauty of its serene landscapes.

Rhino and calf in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania
Rhino and calf in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

Filled with the wonders of Mother Nature, this East African gem is a vibrant paradise that hosts exotic and rare species in their natural habitats. 

From witnessing the annual Great Migration in the world-famous Serengeti National Park to observing the Big Five in the enchanting Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania provides a unique and unforgettable experience for every wildlife enthusiast.

Wildebeest herd in Serengeti National Park
Wildebeest herd in Serengeti National Park

As you traverse through its magnificent terrain, Tanzania invites you to immerse yourself in spellbinding encounters with majestic animals, learn about intriguing ecosystems, and create lifelong memories that celebrate the splendor of African flora and fauna.

Identifying elephants in the African wild

Venturing into the enigmatic vastness of the African wild, one can’t help but feel a surge of wonder and excitement at the possibility of encountering the majestic elephant – an experience that is truly unparalleled.

Identifying these gentle giants requires keen observation and understanding of their unique features and behaviors.

'A small group of African Elephants in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.
‘A small group of African Elephants in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.

In Africa, there are two main species: the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant. The African bush elephant is characterized by its larger size, grand curved tusks, and fan-shaped ears. The African forest elephant is comparatively smaller, with rounded ears and straighter, downward-pointing tusks. 

Observing subtle differences in their social structures and vocalizations can provide valuable insights into these remarkable creatures.

Elephant in Tanzanaia
Elephant in Tanzanaia

With each sighting, we gain a deeper appreciation for their intelligence, emotional complexity, and the symbiotic relationship they share with their thriving, diverse ecosystem.

Recognizing lions, cheetahs, and other big cats

A trip into the African wild can be both exhilarating and awe-inspiring, especially when you come across big cats.

Recognizing lions, cheetahs, and other elusive feline predators like the leopard requires keen observation and an appreciation for the differences in their appearance and behavior. 

Male lions in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania
Male lions in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania

The majestic lions, often referred to as the kings of the jungle, possess a distinctively regal mane, a stocky build, and a social nature, living in prides that showcase their power and dominance. 

In contrast, the sleek and agile cheetahs can be identified by their slender frame, unmistakable tear-streak markings under their eyes, and incredible bursts of speed when pursuing prey.

Cheetah in Tanzania
Cheetah in Tanzania

Each of these remarkable big cats contributes to the intricate tapestry of the African ecosystem, captivating the imaginations of wildlife enthusiasts around the globe.

Spotting zebras, hippos, gazelles, and antelopes

The excitement and awe felt when spotting zebras, hippos, gazelles, and antelopes in their natural habitat is truly unmatched. These creatures, each with their own distinct characteristics and behaviors, offer incredible insights into the wide variety of Tanzanian wildlife. 

Observing the striking patterns of zebras as they roam in herds or witnessing the impressive size and power of a hippo, whether sheltering in water or basking in the sun, are sights that can leave you truly captivated.

Zebras and topi in the Serengeti
Zebras and topi in the Serengeti

The elegant gazelles and antelopes, on the other hand, treat the observer to a display of remarkable agility and swiftness as they traverse the terrain in search of food or evade predatory threats. 

Bird watching in Tanzania – identifying different species

Tanzania is a treasure trove for avid birdwatchers, boasting more than 1,100 bird species within its rich and diverse landscapes.

The excitement and wonder of identifying different species of vibrant, chirping birds provide a truly unique opportunity for nature enthusiasts, as Tanzania offers an abundance of fascinating avian life ranging from tiny, iridescent sunbirds to the enormous and majestic martial eagle.

Flamingos in Lake Manyara National Park
Flamingos in Lake Manyara National Park

Equipped with binoculars, field guides, and limitless curiosity, birdwatchers travel from far and wide to marvel at the impressive congregation of both endemic and migratory species.

These birdwatching excursions also serve as an educational experience, where one can unravel the mysteries of diverse bird populations, unveiling their distinct calls, behavioral patterns, and vivid plumage.

Lilac-Breasted Roller in Tanzania
Lilac-Breasted Roller in Tanzania

Visitors exploring Tanzania’s national parks and reserves can enjoy the unparalleled experience of observing remarkable birds in their natural habitat and gather unforgettable memories etched in a symphony of colors and songs.

Exploring the African wilderness – tips for staying safe while on safari

Embarking on an African safari is an exhilarating experience, offering a unique opportunity to witness majestic wildlife in their natural habitat. However, like any adventure, safety should always be a priority.

To ensure an enjoyable and secure journey, it’s essential to plan ahead and heed expert advice. 

Cheetahs in front of safari vehicles, Tanzania.
Cheetahs in front of safari vehicles, Tanzania.

Begin by selecting a reputable tour operator that emphasizes safety regulations and employs experienced local guides. These professionals are not only intimately familiar with the terrain and wildlife behaviors, but they are also trained to handle emergencies. 

Dress in neutral colors and avoid scented toiletries since bright hues and strong fragrances can attract unwanted attention from the animals. Always carry a first aid kit and a means of communication, such as a satellite phone, and stay vigilant in your surroundings.

Hot air balloon over wildebeest herd, Tanzania.
Hot air balloon over wildebeest herd, Tanzania.

By adhering to these vital practices, you are well-prepared to relish in the thrills of the African wilderness, leaving you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.


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