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Why do Lions Not Attack When You are in a Safari Vehicle?

Updated by Gavin Denner on 17 November 2023

Part of the African Safari Trips Collection

In this insightful article, we’ll delve deep into the behavioral patterns of lions, especially during safari tours in Africa. We will uncover the science behind why these majestic creatures, known for their predatory instincts, choose not to attack when you are in a vehicle.

From understanding their perception of the vehicle to the role of the safari guidelines, this article presents a comprehensive view that will appeal to both adventure enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

African lion couple and safari jeep in Masai Mara in Kenya.
African lion couple and safari jeep in Masai Mara in Kenya.

Let’s explore the key reasons why a lion will avoid attacking an approaching vehicle.

Predator Perception

To understand why a lion avoids attacking a safari vehicle, it’s important to be aware of predator perception, which illustrates a lion’s thought process before attacking.

Lions are natural and instinctive hunters, and because they’ve evolved as predators for thousands of years, they follow their instincts when it comes to the things they see and interact within their environment.

Lionesses preparing for the hunt, Botswana.
Lionesses preparing for the hunt, Botswana.

There are two key reasons why lions attack when they do. They either see a specific target as food or a threat. A human on its own may fall into one or both of these categories, which is why lions may very well attack a human out in the open.

Safari vehicle observing a lioness and cubs in Tanzania | Photo credit: AndBeyond
Safari vehicle observing a lioness and cubs in Tanzania | Photo credit: AndBeyond

However, lion and human interaction becomes very different when a safari vehicle is involved. A human or group of humans can consider vehicles relatively safe from lion attacks because lions understand the size difference between themselves and a vehicle.

A majestic male lion.
A majestic male lion.

Because a vehicle is much larger than a lion, lions do not see the vehicle as a source of food. The safety of the vehicle often prevents lions from viewing the humans inside as food as well.

In addition,  safety measures put in place help keep lions from feeling threatened by approaching vehicles.

Responsible Tourism

Safari coordinators and staff members understand lion behavior, and as such, they develop safari vehicle safety measures so that attacks are unlikely to occur. For example, vehicles are typically slow-moving, which helps reduce the odds of surprising a lion in the wild.

Furthermore, during trips, passengers are instructed to remain in the vehicle at all times, and the vehicles usually remain on clearly marked trails.

Safari vehicle observing a lioness and her cubs in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.
Safari vehicle observing a lioness and her cubs in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.

Because coordinators are dedicated to wildlife conservation and practicing responsible tourism, the approach they take with safari vehicles aims to infringe upon lion habitats as little as possible while still allowing tourists to observe these majestic animals.

Safari vehicle observes two male lions in Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana | Photo credit: Okuti
Safari vehicle observes two male lions in Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana | Photo credit: Okuti

In some scenarios, lions may become curious about a safari vehicle and approach it to get a closer look. During these circumstances, tour leaders will instruct passengers to keep their hands and feet inside the vehicle and remain both still and quiet until the lion loses interest.

Safari vehicle observing lions in Sabi Sands Game Reserve, South Africa.
Safari vehicle observing lions in Sabi Sands Game Reserve, South Africa.

Lion attacks on safari vehicles are incredibly rare, both due to a lion’s natural instinct to hunt familiar prey and the safety protocols put in place by the coordinators.

If you’d like to embark upon a lion safari in Africa, consider exploring with Discover Africa. Visit our website and take a look at our variety of offerings and accommodations to find the sort of adventure that fits your needs.

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