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Best time to visit Tanzania

Name: Best time to visit
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When to Go

Best Time

July and August

(Dry conditions and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities)

High Season

June to October

(Dry conditions; coincides with Great Migration river crossings)

Low Season

March to May

(Rainy conditions but fewer crowds)

Best Weather

June to October

(Low humidity and little rain make for pleasant conditions and easy travel)

Worst Weather

Late March to May

(Heavy rainfall can make some roads impassable, and wildlife viewing can be more difficult)

Dry Season: June to October and January to Mid-March

Exceptional Wildlife Viewing: With scarce water sources and thin vegetation, animals are easy to spot as they congregate around rivers and waterholes.
The Great Migration: This is the ideal time to witness a major event of the Great Migration. From June to October, you can see the dramatic river crossings in the northern Serengeti. During the short dry season from January to mid-March, the southern Serengeti plains burst with new life as wildebeest and zebra calves are born, attracting a high concentration of predators.
Pleasant Climate: The weather is cool and dry, with sunny days and clear skies, ideal for game drives and photography.
Crowds: June to October is the peak season. Expect more safari vehicles and higher prices for accommodation and flights.

Wet Season: Late March to May and November to December

Lower prices: As it’s the low season, you can often find discounts on lodges and tours.
Fewer crowds: Parks are much quieter, providing a more intimate and private safari experience.
Lush scenery: The entire landscape is a stunning, vibrant green, creating beautiful photographic opportunities.
Excellent birdwatching: Migratory birds arrive during this period, making it a fantastic time for birding enthusiasts.
Rainfall: Heavy downpours, particularly during the "long rains" (late March to May), can make some roads difficult or impassable.
Lower visibility: The dense foliage can make it harder to spot animals.
Some closures: A few remote camps and lodges may close during the heaviest rainfall in the long wet season.

Peak Season

Low Season

Shoulder Season

January

January is part of Tanzania’s shoulder season, bringing humid weather, green landscapes, and quieter reserves. While some regions experience heavy rains, the northern circuit (including the Serengeti) remains accessible. It’s a rewarding month for birders and those who want a more intimate experience without the peak season crowds.

Weather in Tanzania in January

If you visit Tanzania in January, expect warm, humid weather, with occasional thundershowers that refresh the landscape. Typical of January in Africa, the rains bring about a vibrant green transformation to the terrain, making it a photographer’s paradise. Lightweight clothing, including a rain jacket, is ideal for navigating the occasional downpours.

Average Weather in January

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	10℃	50℉	1.2 inches
Max	28℃	82℉	8.5 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During January

A camp watching the great migration in the Serengeti | Photo: Kichakani Camp

Serengeti National Park

January is calving season in the southern Serengeti. Thousands of wildebeest give birth on the Ndutu Plains, attracting predators like lions and cheetahs. The dramatic predator-prey action and vibrant scenery make it one of the most dynamic months for wildlife viewing.

Ngorongoro Crater

The Crater is accessible year-round and remains productive during the wet season. Resident wildlife is abundant, and the crater floor is particularly lush in January. Birding is excellent, with many migratory species present.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire is quieter in January, with thick vegetation and fewer tourists. Although wildlife disperses during the wet months, elephant sightings remain likely, and birdlife is prolific. The green season transforms the baobab-studded landscape into a lush habitat.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During January

Witness the wildebeest calving season in the Serengeti
Birdwatching across multiple parks
Scenic photography of the green landscapes
Predator sightings during calving
Explore the Ngorongoro Crater with fewer crowds

February

February is a peak safari month in Tanzania, with warm temperatures and mostly dry weather across the northern parks. The landscape remains green following the short rains, and water sources are still plentiful. Wildlife congregates around waterholes, providing excellent viewing opportunities. Best of all, the wildebeest calving season reaches its climax, making this one of the most popular times to visit.

Weather in Tanzania in February

The weather in Tanzania in February is generally warm and dry, with clear blue skies dominating most days. Humidity levels begin to drop compared to January, and rainfall is limited to isolated showers, mostly in the afternoons. These conditions provide excellent visibility and comfortable temperatures, ideal for game drives and outdoor activities.

Average Weather in February

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	10℃	50℉	1.2 inches
Max	28℃	82℉	7.9 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During February

Elephant spotted during a game drive in the Ngorongoro Crater | Photo credits: Ngorongoro Crater Lodge

Serengeti National Park

Tanzania in February is a wonderful time to visit the Serengeti’s southern plains, which remain lush, supporting a variety of herbivores and predators – including newborn wildebeest in their thousands. Wildlife congregates around waterholes as the dry spell progresses, allowing easy sightings of lions, leopards, and cheetahs. It’s a prime time for both predator and general game viewing, before the migration starts moving.

Ngorongoro Crater

The Crater experiences dry and pleasant weather in February, with water sources sustaining large populations of herbivores and carnivores. It’s an ideal time for visitors who want a combination of excellent wildlife viewing and comfortable temperatures, with less rain to disrupt plans.

Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara’s diverse habitats attract a wealth of bird species in February. The lake’s water levels remain high, supporting large flocks of flamingos, pelicans, and other waterfowl. The park also offers good game viewing, with elephants, baboons, and even tree-climbing lions spotted.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During February

Game drives around Serengeti’s waterholes
Birdwatching at Lake Manyara
Early morning hot air balloon safaris over the plains
Exploring Ngorongoro Crater in comfortable conditions
Capturing wildlife photography in favourable lighting conditions

March

March marks the beginning of the long rainy season in Tanzania, signalling the start of the low season. Although afternoon rains become more frequent, mornings often remain clear and pleasant. The rains transform the landscape into a vibrant green, attracting migratory birds and encouraging lush vegetation growth. Safari crowds are fewer, ideal for travellers seeking tranquillity.

Weather in Tanzania in March

Tanzania’s weather in March brings increased rainfall and humidity as the wet season intensifies. Rainfall mostly occurs as afternoon or evening thunderstorms, while mornings are typically clear and cool. This weather helps refresh the vegetation but can make some roads slippery or muddy, so flexible travel plans are recommended during this period.

Average Weather in March

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	11℃	52℉	0.6 inches
Max	27℃	81℉	9.8 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During March

Game drive in Ruaha National Park in Tanzania — Game drive in Ruaha National Park | Photo: Asilia Africa

Serengeti National Park

Despite some challenging road conditions due to rains, the Serengeti remains alive with wildlife activity in March. Predators remain active hunting newborn herbivores, and the arrival of migratory birds enhances birdwatching experiences. The verdant landscape is perfect for photographers.

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha receives good rainfall in March, revitalising its waterholes and attracting large numbers of wildlife. The park is quieter during this time, offering a peaceful safari experience across diverse landscapes ranging from riverine forests to open plains.

Katavi National Park

Katavi’s remote wilderness benefits from the rains, with game gathering near replenished floodplains and wetlands. Birdwatching peaks with the arrival of numerous migratory species. Katavi’s solitude makes it a rewarding destination for the adventurous safari traveller.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During March

Birdwatching with seasonal migrants arriving
Safari drives focusing on predator-prey interactions
Exploring Ruaha’s varied ecosystems in quiet solitude
Photography of lush green landscapes and wildlife
Enjoying peaceful safari experiences with fewer tourists

April

If you’re visiting Tanzania in April, prepare to get wet. April is Tanzania’s wettest month and part of the low season, characterised by heavy rains and humid conditions. While some areas may become difficult to access, the parks come alive with dramatic scenery and abundant wildlife. This month suits travellers who appreciate the lush beauty and the quieter, more intimate safaris of the green season.

Weather in Tanzania in April

Tanzania’s weather in April is dominated by heavy afternoon and evening thunderstorms that replenish the landscape. Days are warm but often overcast, with cooler mornings. The rains can make travel tricky in some areas, but the dramatic skies and vibrant foliage offer spectacular photographic opportunities.

Average Weather in April

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	13℃	55℉	0.2 inches
Max	25℃	77℉	14.2 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During April

Nyerere National Park at sunset. Nyerere is one of the best — Nyerere National Park at sunset | Photo: Roho ya Selous

Serengeti National Park

Though the rains may limit access to some parts of the Serengeti, the park remains abundant with wildlife. Many animals give birth during this time, and birdwatching is at its peak with numerous resident and migrant species active in the lush surroundings.

Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve)

The wet season revitalises Nyerere’s extensive waterways, making boat safaris exceptionally rewarding. Visitors can enjoy sightings of crocodiles, hippos, and a wide array of birdlife in a peaceful and green setting.

Mikumi National Park

Mikumi is less visited but offers good wildlife viewing during April. The rains transform the park’s baobab and acacia woodland into a vibrant green oasis, attracting herbivores and predators alike, perfect for quieter safari experiences.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During April

Boat safaris in Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve)
Peak birdwatching with seasonal migrants
Exploring quieter parks like Mikumi
Witnessing births of young animals
Photographing green landscapes with dramatic skies

May

May continues the low season, with the rains gradually lessening. The landscape remains vibrant and green, and wildlife is visible near expanding water sources. May suits travellers who enjoy fewer crowds and can adapt to occasional showers while exploring Tanzania’s national parks.

Weather in May

Rainfall decreases in May, with showers becoming less frequent but still present. Temperatures remain mild with warm days and cool mornings. The air is fresh, and the scenery stays green, offering excellent photographic opportunities with fewer tourists in the parks.

Average Weather in May

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	11℃	52℉	0 inches
Max	22℃	72℉	8.3 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During May

Forest Chem Chem safari Tarangire National Park, Image credit, Forest Chem Chem via Wetu — Hot air balloon safari over Tarangire National Park | Photo: Forest Chem Chem

Serengeti National Park

In May, the Great Migration herds begin moving north through the Serengeti, with wildlife gathering near permanent water sources. Towards the end of the month, mating season starts, causing male wildebeest to go head-to-head. Game viewing improves as animals become more concentrated and easier to spot on safari drives.

Ngorongoro Crater

The Crater remains lush and productive, providing excellent wildlife viewing in May. Visitors can enjoy quieter conditions while exploring the rich diversity of species that inhabit this iconic caldera.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire’s elephants become increasingly visible as the dry season approaches. The park’s baobabs and riverine forests are lush and green, attracting a variety of herbivores and carnivores to the abundant waterholes.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During May

Track the early migration in the Serengeti
Explore Ngorongoro Crater with fewer visitors
Elephant sightings in Tarangire National Park
Birdwatching and nature walks
Capture vibrant green scenery and wildlife interactions

June

June is a shoulder season in Tanzania, marking the start of the dry season. The weather becomes cooler and drier, creating excellent conditions for game viewing. The dry conditions cause animals to gather around remaining water sources, making them easier to find. This month is ideal for comfortable safaris with fewer visitors compared to peak months.

Weather in June

June features mild to cool temperatures, especially in the mornings and evenings, with dry and clear skies dominating. Rainfall is minimal, and humidity drops significantly, providing comfortable conditions for outdoor activities. Daytime temperatures are pleasant, making June a great month for early morning and late afternoon game drives.

Average Weather in June

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	8℃	46℉	0 inches
Max	21℃	70℉	1.8 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During June

Walking safari in the Serengeti on an East Africa and Coast safari — Walking safari in the Serengeti in East Africa | Photo: Nyasi Migrational Camp (South)

Serengeti National Park

In June, the Serengeti’s migration begins moving northwards towards the western corridors and Grumeti River. Predators follow the migrating herds, creating excellent opportunities to witness dramatic river crossings and hunting scenes.

Ngorongoro Crater

Dry conditions make the Ngorongoro Crater an excellent destination for wildlife viewing. Animals concentrate around the crater’s permanent water sources, providing reliable sightings of big cats, buffalo, and rhinos.

Lake Manyara National Park

June offers pleasant weather for exploring Lake Manyara’s rich biodiversity. Elephants and baboons are frequently seen, while birdlife remains abundant around the lake and its forested areas.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During June

Great Migration safaris
Game drives in Ngorongoro Crater with dry, clear conditions
Birdwatching and wildlife spotting in Lake Manyara
Early morning hot air balloon rides with cool, clear skies

July

July falls within Tanzania’s peak safari season, marked by dry and sunny weather. Wildlife congregates near rivers and waterholes, making game viewing easier. This is a popular time for visitors due to the pleasant climate and spectacular migration activity, especially around the Serengeti’s western corridor.

Weather in July

July’s weather is typically dry with cool mornings and warm afternoons. Skies are mostly clear, and humidity remains low. This month offers excellent visibility and comfortable conditions for all safari activities. Nights can be chilly, so warm clothing for early mornings and evenings is recommended.

Average Weather in July

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	9℃	48℉	0 inches
Max	20℃	68℉	1.4 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During July

Cubs at Serengeti Lake Magadi Lodge — Lion cubs in Serengeti National Park | Photo: Serengeti Lake Magadi Lodge

Serengeti National Park

The western Serengeti sees intense migration activity in July, with thousands of wildebeest attempting the dangerous crossing of the Grumeti River. Predators lie in wait, creating thrilling wildlife spectacles. July is prime time for migration viewing.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire’s dry season means elephants and other wildlife are concentrated around the Tarangire River. The park’s baobabs and termite mounds create striking landscapes, and game viewing is consistently good.

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha offers excellent dry-season safari conditions in July. The park is home to large populations of elephants and prides of lions. The dry weather brings animals to the remaining waterholes, making wildlife easier to spot.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During July

See wildebeest river crossings in Serengeti
Elephant and predator spotting in Tarangire
Walking safaris in Ruaha
Hot air balloon safaris
Game drives

August

August continues the dry peak season with cool mornings and warm days. The dry conditions provide ideal wildlife viewing, with animals gathering around permanent water sources. This month is very popular for safaris, so early bookings are recommended for accommodation and activities.

Weather in August

August’s weather features sunny, dry days with temperatures ranging from cool mornings to warm afternoons. The skies remain clear, offering excellent conditions for game drives, walking safaris, and photographic safaris. Nighttime temperatures can drop, so layers are advisable.

Average Weather in August

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	8℃	46℉	0 inches
Max	22℃	72℉	1.2 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During August

Lionesses in Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania — Lionesses in Ngorongoro Crater | Photo: Serena Safari Lodge

Serengeti National Park

The great migration continues across the northern Serengeti in August, with huge herds moving towards the Mara River. This is a key time for witnessing dramatic river crossings and intense predator-prey interactions.

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro’s resident wildlife remains active and visible during August’s dry, cool conditions. The Crater offers a concentrated wildlife experience within a spectacular volcanic caldera.

Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve)

Nyerere National Park is at its driest in August, making game easier to find as animals cluster near rivers. The reserve’s waterways are ideal for boat safaris, providing unique perspectives on hippos, crocodiles, and birdlife.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During August

Watch the migration crossing the Mara River
Game drives
Boat safaris
Hot air balloon safaris

September

September is part of the peak dry season, often considered the best time for safaris in Tanzania. Mid-to-end September sees the Serengeti begin to quiet down in terms of tourist numbers. The weather is not yet too hot and game viewing is still amazing, with good opportunities to see the migration in the north. It’s also the ideal time to venture into Ruaha or Nyerere, or even combine your Tanzanian safari with a gorilla trek in Rwanda.

Weather in September

September brings warm, dry weather with very little rainfall. Days are sunny and clear, with temperatures climbing to their yearly highs. The air is dry, and the lack of humidity makes for comfortable game drives. Evenings and mornings can be cool, so layers are advisable.

Average Weather in September

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	8℃	46℉	0 inches
Max	24℃	75℉	1.2 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During September

Lounge by pool area | Photo credit: Asanja Ndembo Ruaha — Lounge by pool area of Asanja Ruaha, perched on the banks of the Ruaha River | Photo credit: Asanja Ndembo Ruaha

Serengeti National Park

In September, the Serengeti’s migration herds reach the northern Serengeti and the Mara River, making dramatic crossings as they search for fresh grazing. This is one of the best times to see the migration in full force.

Lake Manyara National Park

The dry conditions mean animals and birds gather around Lake Manyara’s shrinking water sources. The park offers great sightings of elephants, baboons, and flamingos.

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha experiences excellent dry season viewing in September. The park is less crowded and rich with wildlife, including large elephant herds and prides of lions.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During September

Witness wildebeest crossings in northern Serengeti
Game drives and walking safaris in Ruaha
Hot air balloon safaris over the Serengeti plains
Enjoy long, sunny days ideal for photography

October

October is the final month of Tanzania’s peak safari season. Temperatures rise, and the dry conditions persist. Wildlife remains concentrated around water sources, providing excellent viewing. October is ideal for visitors wanting warm weather combined with superb game viewing before the short rains begin.

Weather in October

October is typically hot and dry, with daytime temperatures reaching their yearly peak. The skies remain mostly clear, but occasional early afternoon thunderstorms can begin towards the end of the month. The dry air and warm temperatures make early morning and late afternoon safaris the most comfortable.

Average Weather in October

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	10℃	50℉	0.2 inches
Max	26℃	79℉	2.8 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During October

A giraffe in Ngorongoro Crater | Photo: Gibbs Farm

Serengeti National Park

October offers spectacular wildlife viewing as animals gather near scarce waterholes. The migration continues moving towards the north and west, while predators follow closely, ensuring exciting sightings.

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro remains lush despite the dry conditions. The crater’s varied habitats support a wide diversity of animals year-round, making it an excellent choice for a well-rounded safari.

Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve)

The Nyerere’s rivers and lakes become essential watering spots in October. Boat and walking safaris provide unique opportunities to observe hippos, crocodiles, and diverse birdlife in this remote reserve.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During October

Game drives focused on predator-prey dynamics in Serengeti
Explore Ngorongoro Crater’s diverse habitats
Boat and walking safaris in Nyerere National Park
Early morning hot air balloon flights
Photography of wildlife in warm, dry conditions

November

November marks the start of Tanzania’s low season as the short rains begin. The rains tend to be lighter and less disruptive than the long rains, but they transform the landscape into a vibrant, green environment. Wildlife remains active, and the parks are quieter, offering a peaceful safari experience.

Weather in November

November’s weather is characterised by warm temperatures and increasing humidity. Showers typically fall in the afternoon or evening, leaving mornings and early afternoons clear and suitable for game drives. The short rains refresh the landscape, enhancing the beauty and birdwatching opportunities.

Average Weather in November

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	10℃	50℉	0.4 inches
Max	27℃	81℉	5.9 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During November

Herd of giraffes in Tarangire, Tanzania | Photo: Forest Chem Chem

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti begins to green up in November, with young vegetation attracting herbivores. The short rains usually do not interfere with game viewing, and visitors can enjoy a more private safari experience.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire’s river system sustains large herds of elephants and other wildlife during November’s wetter conditions. Birdwatchers also benefit from the increased activity of migrant and resident species.

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha experiences refreshing rains that invigorate the ecosystem. This time of year is excellent for photography and wildlife viewing in a less crowded environment.

Activities to Do in Tanzania During November

Birdwatching during the arrival of migratory species
Enjoy quiet safari drives with fewer tourists
Photograph the green landscapes and active wildlife
Explore Tarangire’s elephant herds and birdlife
Experience Ruaha’s refreshed wilderness

December

December is part of the shoulder season, with the short rains continuing. The landscape is lush and green, and the weather in Tanzania is warm and humid. Wildlife is active, and the parks are less busy, perfect for visitors seeking a relaxed, off-peak safari experience with great photographic opportunities.

Weather in Tanzania in December

Wildlife in Ngorongoro crater, Tanzania — Wildlife in Ngorongoro crater | Photo: A&K Sanctuary

Tanzania’s weather in December is marked by warm, humid weather with frequent afternoon showers. The rains generally fall in short bursts, allowing for pleasant safari conditions most of the day. Temperatures are high, especially during the day, so light clothing and sun protection are important.

Average Weather in December

Temperature	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rainfall
Min	10℃	50℉	1.6 inches
Max	27℃	81℉	8.5 inches

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National Parks to Visit in Tanzania During December

Serengeti National Park

In December, the Serengeti is lush and filled with newborn animals. The short rains do not deter wildlife viewing, and birdlife flourishes. This month offers a quiet and scenic safari experience.

Ngorongoro Crater

The crater remains a year-round haven for wildlife. December’s rains keep the crater green and full of life, providing excellent opportunities to spot the Big Five and numerous bird species.

Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara’s wetlands thrive in December’s rains, attracting abundant birdlife. Wildlife congregates near the lake and surrounding forests, offering varied safari experiences.