Tsavo East and West National Parks

Combined, Tsavo East and West form one of Kenya’s largest wildlife sanctuaries, known for its red-dusted elephants and striking landscapes. Head to crystal-clear pools of water to see hippos and other animals that come to drink and play in the water. The landscapes of this region are also fascinating, with massive lava flows. Birders will enjoy one of the world’s busiest avian migration routes, where many species can be spotted during the wet season.

Must-Visit Areas in Tsavo East and West National Parks

Explore stunning geological formations, visit a rhino sanctuary, and see more endangered animals:

Mzima Springs (Tsavo West): Big Five Region

The crystal-clear pools are the main features of this park, which attract large numbers of wildlife, including herds of hippos. Black rhinos can be seen at Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary. As this is a Big Five safari destination, you’ll also have the opportunity to see elephants, lions, leopards, and buffaloes.

Galana River (Tsavo East): A Lifeline for Wildlife

The Galana River is a huge Big Five ecosystem, attracting animals, including elephants wanting to splash themselves with water.

Outside the river, Tsavo East is made up of plains of grassland and savannah. Besides the Big Five, safari-goers have the opportunity to spot African wild dogs as well as the critically endangered hirola antelope and striped hyenas.

Lava Fields and Shetani Caves: Unique Volcanic Formations

Tsavo is home to the Yatta Plateau, the longest lava flow in the world, stretching nearly 300 km (186 miles). Near the Shetani lava flow, you’ll find the Shetani caves, which you can explore for their stunning geological formations. Mudanda Rock serves as a fantastic wildlife viewing area. It acts as a water catchment where hundreds of elephants and other animals come to drink.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Tsavo East and West National Parks?

June to October is ideal for game viewing thanks to the dry weather. November to March is the wet season, which sees migratory birds coming into the parks, making it the perfect time for birdwatching safaris in Kenya.

Wildlife Found in Tsavo East and West National Parks

All of the Big Five are present in the Tsavo area, and you can expect good lion, leopard, and elephant sightings. You may also be able to spot the elusive lesser kudu and the rare fringe-eared oryx. Ngulia Hills, in Tsavo West, is situated along one of the world’s busiest avian migration routes, making it a fantastic destination for twitchers. You may be able to see the marsh warbler, river warbler, red-backed shrike, thrush nightingale, and common whitethroat.

How to Get to Tsavo East and West National Parks

You can travel from Moi International Airport in Mombasa via charter flight to one of the several airstrips in the parks.